训练周期理论为竞技体操整个训练过程服务。训练周期分为超大周期、大周期、中周期、小周期四种类型。本文以竞技体操全年大周期训练为标尺,从它的结构、内容和一些外界环境等方面对竞技体操训练周期特征进行解析,揭示出竞技体操训练周期一些相关特征。 Training cycle theory serves the whole training process of competitive gymnastics. Training cycle is divided into large cycle, large cycle, medium cycle, small cycle four types. In this paper, full-year large gymnastics training cycle as a ruler, from its structure, content and some external environment and other aspects of the competitive gymnastics training cycle characteristics to reveal some of the competitive gymnastics training cycle related features.