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近些年来随着对生态学的深入研究,人们认识到土壤动物的群落结构、功能以及在生态过程中积极的不可替代的作用,土壤动物逐渐成为生态学研究的热点之一。本文分析评价了国内关于土壤动物的研究进展。同时对国外土壤动物在土壤环境评价、凋落物分解、土壤健康的指示作用、与污染环境的关系、二氧化碳浓度对其的影响、在农业生态系统中的作用、在城市生态系统研究中的作用、在废弃物处理及土壤改良中的应用、在N循环中的作用、湿地土壤动物研究等10个方面的研究动态进行了综述。并提出了对土壤动物研究工作的几点建议。
In recent years, with the in-depth study of ecology, people have come to recognize the community structure and function of soil animals and their positive and irreplaceable roles in the ecological process. Soil fauna has gradually become one of the hot topics in ecology research. This paper analyzes and evaluates the research progress on soil fauna in China. At the same time, the paper also expounds the role of soil fauna in the assessment of soil environment, litter decomposition, soil health, the relationship with the polluted environment, the impact of carbon dioxide on it, the role in agro-ecosystem and the urban ecosystem research, In the waste treatment and soil improvement application, the role in the N cycle, wetland soil animal research 10 aspects of the research are reviewed. And put forward some suggestions on the study of soil fauna.