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中国民众在得知苏俄两次对华宣言的内容后,对十月革命和苏俄表达了同情和向往之情。知识界尽管在强烈的思想振荡中走向分化,马克思主义者、自由主义者以及文化保守主义者的政治主张并不相同,但同情、赞赏苏俄的情绪占据了主导的地位。资产阶级革命派虽然并不认同俄国的道路,但孙中山不仅同情十月革命,而且积极借鉴十月革命的经验,确立联俄政策。总之,中国人在十月革命以后走上了学习苏联的道路。
After learning about the contents of the two declarations to China signed by Russia, the Chinese people expressed their sympathy and longing for the October Revolution and Soviet Russia. Although the intelligentsia are divergent in the intense ideological turmoil, the political opinions of Marxists, liberals and cultural conservatives are not the same. However, they sympathize with and appreciate the predominance of Soviet Russia’s emotions. Although the bourgeois revolutionists did not agree with the road to Russia, Sun Yat-sen not only sympathized with the October Revolution, but also actively borrowed from the experience of the October Revolution and established the policy of linking up with Russia. In short, the Chinese embarked on the road to learning the Soviet Union after the October Revolution.