论文部分内容阅读
肾移植术是目前治疗终末期肾病的最优方法。由于尸体供肾受到诸多限制，活体供肾得到广泛开展，活体肾移植（living kidney transplantation, LKT）术后受体的生存率大幅提升。但目前对活体肾移植供者（living kidney donors, LKDs）的关注点主要在于其生理方面而忽视了围手术期的精神健康。文章主要阐述了LKDs围手术期焦虑的发生率、影响因素和危害性，并介绍了围手术期焦虑的评估方法及缓解围手术期焦虑方法的相关研究，以期为改善LKDs围手术期精神健康，确保将LKDs围手术期生理及心理伤害降至最低提供参考依据。“,”Kidney transplantation is the best choice to treat end-stage renal disease. To avoid the limitation of cadaveric kidney donation, a large amount of people tends to choose living kidney transplantation (LKT) which can dramatically enhance the survival rate of the recipients. While living kidney donors (LKDs) physiological healthy state received much attention, the mental health states of the donors were largely ignored. The article focuses on the incidence, influencing factors, hazards of perioperative anxiety in LKDs and presents research on the assessment of perioperative anxiety and methods to alleviate perioperative anxiety. The aim is to provide a reference for improving the perioperative mental health of LKDs and ensuring minimal physical and psychological harm in the perioperative period of LKDs.