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十九世纪三、四十年代,马克思、恩格斯在总结工人运动的基础上,适应工人运动的需要,提出了工人阶级的建党任务,并系统地阐述了工人阶级政党的性质、理论基础、纲领策略,从而建立了马克思主义的政党理论。本文将以《马克思恩格斯选集》中的相关文献为主,结合其他学者的部分研究理论,来探索无产阶级政党理论,主要研究的问题有:无产阶级政党的形成、纲领及定义;无产阶级政党成立的必要性及其阶级基础;无产阶级政党的基本原理。
In the 1930s and 1940s, Marx and Engels, on the basis of summing up the workers ’movement and meeting the needs of the workers’ movement, proposed the task of building the working class and systematically expounded the nature, theoretical basis and programmatic tactics of the working class parties , Thus establishing the Marxist party theory. This article will mainly focus on the relevant articles in the Selected Works of Marx and Engels, and explore the theory of proletarian parties by combining with some of the research theories of other scholars. The main topics studied are: the formation, program and definition of proletarian parties; the establishment of proletarian parties The necessity of class and its class basis; the basic principles of proletarian parties.