十八届三中全会指出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。”非常清晰地阐明了在新的历史起点上要逐步完善市场在经济与资源配置中起决定性作用。文章以2016年5月发生的魏则西事件为例来对事件发生背后的社会背景和基础进行探讨与分析,基于市场经济的角度下对事件的所折射的社会问题进行探讨,说明和论证市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的重要性的观点,并对如何改革我国医疗体制问题提出了相应的策略与建议。 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that “the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and play a better role as a government.” "It is very clear that the market should be gradually improved in the new historic starting point, deciding on the allocation of economy and resources effect. The article takes Wei Zexi incident which occurred in May, 2016 as an example to discuss and analyze the social background and foundation behind the incident, discuss and analyze the social problems refracted from the incident based on the market economy, In the allocation of resources plays a decisive role in the point of view, and how to reform the medical system in our country put forward the corresponding strategies and recommendations.