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如何解决卫生资源配置与利用的公平和效率问题,如何有效地控制卫生总费用的不合理增长,这不仅在我国,也是世界各国所关心的重要问题。 卫生服务活动的过程是资金筹集、分配和使用的过程。在社会主义市场经济条件下,国家宏观经济政策的调整以及人口、文化、社会、科技等因素都会给卫生工作带来影响。一些关系到卫生改革与发展的政策的出台,都需要建立在对卫生总费用的变化趋势进行充分把握和正确分析的基础上。国内外的实践证明,卫生总费用研究是制定卫生经济政策的一项基础性工作。卫生费用总量、结构及其利用水平是关系到卫生工作全局的敏感性指标。
How to solve the problem of fairness and efficiency in the allocation and use of health resources, and how to effectively control the unreasonable increase in the total expenditure on health, is an important issue not only in China but also in countries around the world. The process of health service activities is the process of raising, distributing, and using funds. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, the adjustment of the country’s macroeconomic policies and factors such as population, culture, society, and science and technology will all affect the health work. Some of the policies related to health reform and development need to be established on the basis of fully grasping and correctly analyzing the changing trend of the total cost of health. The practice at home and abroad has proved that the research on the total health expenditure is a basic work for formulating a health economic policy. The total health expenditure, structure, and utilization level are all sensitive indicators that relate to the overall health work.