朱熹《诗集传》重义理,又主张废《诗序》,以文本解《诗》,这在《诗经》学史上是一次突破性的改革与创新。本文从尊序、反序、攻序角度论述了朱熹解诗的学术理念,认为他虽然在文学角度上恢复了《诗经》的本来面目,但最终没能彻底摆脱儒家观念的政治教化和其自身的理学思想,但可以肯定的是他为后人开启了弃《序》言《诗》的新时代。 Zhu Xi’s “Poetry Collection” re-justification, but also advocated the abolition of “Poetry Preface” to text “poetry”, which in the “Book of Songs” history is a breakthrough in the reform and innovation. This article discusses the academic idea of ​​Zhu Xi ’s solution to the poem from the perspectives of respect, order and order. He holds that although he restored the original features of The Book of Songs from a literary point of view, he eventually failed to completely get rid of the political enlightenment of Confucianism and himself However, it is certain that he opened up a new era for his descendants to abandon the preface and poem.