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当代美国小说出现了一种向传统现实主义回归的文学思潮,这种现象被称之为新现实主义。新现实主义是上个世纪末新生的文学概念,是人们对“后现代之后”向现实主义回归的文学潮流的统称。本文试图揭示当代美国小说创作向现实主义回归的动因以及在新现实主义视域下美国小说的主要特征和作家的创作取向,进而追踪和把握西方小说最新发展轨迹及动向。
Contemporary American novels have emerged as a kind of literary trend that returns to traditional realism. This phenomenon is called neorealism. Neo-realism is a literary concept that was born at the end of the last century and is a general term for the literary trend that people return to realism after “post-modernism.” This paper attempts to reveal the motivation of the contemporary American novel’s return to realism and the main characteristics of American novels and the writer’s creation orientation under the neo-realism perspective. Then it traces and grasps the latest developments and trends of Western novels.