设计的无形或有形市场是客观存在的现实。在社会主义计划经济模式下,对设计单位的任务采取计划分配下达和平衡的方式。随着改革开放的不断深入和社会主义市场经济的建立,绝大多数设计单位无形地被推向设计市场,靠自身的技术水平和诸多经营方略去市场寻找任务,承担自负盈亏的经济责任。由于长期计划经济模式的影响,一些设计单位在走向市场后 The invisible or tangible market for design is an objective reality. Under the socialist planned economy model, the plan for the design unit is assigned and balanced. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of a socialist market economy, the vast majority of design units have been intangibly pushed to the design market, relying on their own technological level and many business strategies to go to the market to find tasks and assume economic responsibility for self-financing. Due to the influence of the long-term planned economic model, some design organizations have come to the market