平等受教育权是我国宪法中明确规定地公民的基本权利。但我国当前对于公民,尤其是农村人口平等受教育权的保障还存在许多不足。因此,反思平等受教育权的宪法意义和宪法内涵,为农村人口平等受教育权设置合理的义务主体及其义务内容,才能使我国农村人口平等受教育权真正得到实现。 Equal right to education is a basic right of citizens clearly stipulated in our Constitution. However, there are still many deficiencies in our country’s current protection of the equal right to education of citizens, especially the rural population. Therefore, to reflect the constitutional meaning and the constitutional connotation of the equal right to education, and to set the reasonable obligation principal and its obligatory content for the equal right to education of the rural population, can the right to education of the rural population in our country be truly realized.