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总则:中国循环经济的“鲁北模式”及其世界级典型意义 “国外发展较早的循环经济模式有两种基本类型,一类是卡伦堡模式:在不同的企业间以能源、水和物质的流动为纽带联系在一起,形成工业共生系统,但该系统企业间联系比较松散;一类是社邦模式:在同一大型企业联合体内部开展废物减量化、资源综合利用和清洁生产,合作属紧密型的,但主要产业链之间缺乏实质性的关联。鲁北集团的发展模式不同于上述两种,比卡伦堡模式的企业
General: The “Lubei Model” of Circular Economy in China and Its Typical Significance at the World Class "There are two basic types of circular economy models developed earlier in the world. One is the Kalundborg model, where energy, water and Material flow as a link to form an industrial symbiosis system, but the system of loose links between enterprises; one is the state mode: within the same large-scale enterprise consortium to carry out waste reduction, comprehensive utilization of resources and cleaner production, Cooperation is close, but the lack of substantial link between the major industrial chain Lubei Group’s development model is different from the above two, than the Karen Fort model of the enterprise