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电力作为国民经济的基础产业,在 国家的经济运行中起着十分重要的作 用。火力发电厂装机容量占我国电力总 装机容量的74％,是我国电力生产的主 要力量。近两年来,火力发电厂在“市场 煤”和“计划电”的双重价格体系等压 力下,经营中举步维艰,电厂的安全生产 也遇到了前所未有的挑战。统计资料显 示:2004年,全国1140家火电企业中有 440家亏损,亏损幅度达到了38．6％,总 亏损额达到78亿元。
As a basic industry of the national economy, electricity plays a very important role in the economic operation of the country. Thermal power plant installed capacity of China’s total installed capacity of 74% of electricity, power generation in China is the main force. In the past two years, thermal power plants have struggled to manage their operations under the pressure of the dual pricing system of “market coal” and “plan electricity”, and the safety production of power plants has also encountered unprecedented challenges. Statistics show that in 2004, 440 of 1140 coal-fired power plants in the country suffered a loss, with a loss of 38.6% and a total loss of 7.8 billion yuan.