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[目的]探讨有机磷农药中毒的救治方法,提高抢救成功率。[方法]对30例急性有机磷中毒患者采取积极的急救措施,及时洗胃,静脉输注阿托品和氯磷定等解毒药物,对症处理相关症状,观察急救效果,总结治疗经验。[结果]30例患者中28例治愈出院,2例因服毒量大,中毒时间长,错过治疗时机,呼吸衰竭而死亡。[结论]急救是有机磷农药中毒救治中最重要的环节,及时彻底洗胃及合理应用解毒药物是降低死亡率的有效方法。
[Objective] To explore the treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and improve the success rate of rescue. [Methods] Thirty patients with acute organophosphate poisoning were treated with active first-aid measures, gastric lavage and intravenous infusion of detoxification drugs, such as atropine and chlorophosphonam, symptomatic treatment of symptomatic symptoms, observation of first aid and treatment experience. [Result] Among the 30 patients, 28 patients were cured and discharged. Two patients died of poisoning, long time of poisoning, missed treatment opportunity and respiratory failure. [Conclusion] First aid is the most important part of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning treatment. It is an effective way to reduce mortality by timely gastric lavage and rational use of detoxification drugs.