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为满足人类需求,矿物资源要经过生产、使用等一系列人类活动,形成了矿物资源的人类服务归趋过程。该过程不仅消耗不可再生矿物资源,而且其代谢废物还是环境污染物的源头,反映着人类活动与自然环境间的复杂交互作用关系。文章以矿物资源提供的人类服务为核心,分析这一服务的技术形成过程,构建矿物资源服务归趋概念框架。分析该服务归趋过程的起点、路径和终点,辨识为实现“人类服务”物质所发生的主要变化及其所需条件,提出矿物资源服务归趋的概念。辨识这一服务归趋过程对人类社会、经济、资源和环境的影响,阐释该服务归趋的科学内涵。在此基础上,介绍矿物资源服务归趋研究中拟解决的关键科学问题和相关研究内容。以期为进一步弄清人类发展与环境变化间关系提供概念基础。
In order to meet human needs, mineral resources have to go through a series of human activities such as production and use, forming the fate of human services of mineral resources. The process not only consumes non-renewable mineral resources, but also its metabolic waste is the source of environmental pollutants, reflecting the complex interaction between human activities and the natural environment. The article takes the human service provided by mineral resources as the core, analyzes the technical formation process of this service and constructs the conceptual framework of fossil resources service. Analyze the starting point, path and end point of the process of the service fate, identify the main changes and the conditions needed to achieve the “human services” material, and put forward the concept of the fate of mineral resources service. Identify the impact of the service-induced process on human society, economy, resources and environment and explain the scientific connotation of the service’s fate. On this basis, the paper introduces the key scientific issues to be solved in the study of the fate of mineral resources services and the related research contents. With a view to providing a conceptual basis for further clarifying the relationship between human development and environmental change.