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依据青海省职业性尘肺病报告卡片及健康危害因素网络直报资料对新发尘肺病例进行汇总分析。2006—2014年共报告新发职业性尘肺820例,病种以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主,占87.3%;男性远高于女性,发病以矿山工种为主;1990年以后开始接尘的患者发病率最高,占52.0%,实际接尘工龄<5年者占45.2%,煤炭、有色金属、电力行业患者占新发病例的80.9%,西宁、海东、海西3个地区患者人数占全省新发病病例的95.4%。提示我省应加强对重点地区、重点行业、重点工种和重点人群的职业病监督执法力度,提高监护覆盖率和诊断率。
According to the report card of occupational pneumoconiosis in Qinghai Province and the direct reporting data of health hazard factors, the new cases of pneumoconiosis were summarized and analyzed. A total of 820 cases of new occupational pneumoconiosis were reported from 2006 to 2014. The majority of the cases were silicosis and coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, accounting for 87.3%. Men were much higher than women, and their incidence was mainly miners. Patients who started to collect dust after 1990 The incidence rate was the highest (52.0%). The actual occupational exposure to dust was <5 years, accounting for 45.2%. The number of patients in the coal, nonferrous metals and power industries accounted for 80.9% of the new cases. The number of patients in Xining, Haidong and Hercynian 95.4% of newly diagnosed cases in the province. Prompted that the province should strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of occupational diseases in key areas, key industries, key types of work and key population, improve the coverage and diagnosis rate of guardianship.