一、公正高效权威审判制度的基本内涵(一)“公正”与“司法公正”的内涵。公正的传统含义包括惩恶扬善、是非分明、态度公允、利益平衡等内容。司法公正是司法制度真正永恒的生命基础,培根曾比喻:“一次不公的判决比多次不平的举动为祸尤烈,因为这些不平的举动不过弄脏了水流,而不公的审判则将水源败坏了”①。我们认为,司法 First, the basic connotation of a fair and efficient system of authoritative judgments (A) “fair ” and “judicial fair ” content. The traditional meaning of fairness includes punishing evil and promoting good and being unscrupulous, fair and balanced interests and so on. Judicial fairness is the real eternal life foundation of the judicial system. Bacon used to be likened to: “An unfair judgment is more detrimental than many uneasy actions. However, these unfair acts have blurred the flow of water. The unfair trial turns the water source Corrupted ”①. We think that justice