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目的:分析针灸医院感染危险因素,从而提高针灸医生的医院感染防控能力。方法:2013-2015年对本地区多所一、二、三级医院针灸科现场查看,对存在问题进行分析。结果:感控理念及感控知识缺乏,环境管理及针灸器具处理不当,无菌技术及手卫生执行不力,用针过多等是医院感染的高危因素。结论:提高医务人员的感控意识,加强针灸治疗环节质量管理,重视学术研究、科学用针、最小伤害原则是预防医院感染的有效对策。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of hospital infection in acupuncture and moxibustion so as to improve the prevention and control of nosocomial infection of acupuncturist. Methods: From 2013 to 2015, we conducted on-site examination of acupuncture and moxibustion in many primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals in this area and analyzed the existing problems. Results: The lack of sensory control and sensory control knowledge, improper management of environmental management and acupuncture instruments, ineffective aseptic technique and impaired hand hygiene and excessive use of needles were all risk factors for nosocomial infections. Conclusion: It is an effective countermeasure to prevent nosocomial infection by improving medical personnel’consciousness and sense of control, strengthening quality control of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, attaching importance to academic research, scientific use and minimum harm.