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陈望道先生(1891—1977)于1932年问世的《修辞学发凡》早已被公认为我国修辞学史上的里程碑。多年以来,学界对此书的论述颇多,但对望道先生在建国后修辞学研究中的重大发展还很少关注。本文主要依据笔者当年聆听望道先生在校内外学术演讲的笔记整理而成(其中有一部分未公开发表过),依次对望道先生有关修辞学必须创新的理念、如何创新的道路,及其进一步发展的发展变化观,作了较为详尽的梳理。指出这是望道先生对我国修辞学的又一次重大贡献,它对指导当今修辞学的发展仍具有重要意义。
The advent of rhetoric made by Chen Wangdao (1891-1977) in 1932 has long been recognized as a milestone in the history of Chinese rhetoric. Over the years, many scholars have discussed this book, but few pay attention to the important development of Wangdao in the rhetorical research after the founding of the People’s Republic. This article is mainly based on the author to listen to Mr. Wang Dao in the school academic notes inside and outside the notes from the preparation (some of them unpublished), followed by Mr. Wang Dao rhetoric ideas must be innovative, how to innovate, and further The development of the concept of development, made a more detailed carding. Pointing out that this is yet another major contribution made by Wangdao to rhetoric in our country and it is still of great significance in guiding the development of contemporary rhetoric.