加缪曾说过自己不是存在主义者,这仅仅说明他和萨特等人的存在主义不同罢了。实际上他有自己的存在哲学——《西西弗神话》就是其集中概括。他关注人在现实生活中的生存方式和生活态度,反对人的物化,把人作为存在的目的而非手段。《局外人》就是对他的存在哲学的文学阐释。小说中,主人公默尔索得悉妈妈去世,便向老板请假去奔丧。对于母亲的去世,默尔索似乎一点都不悲伤,在养老院的灵堂里,他不但拒绝瞻仰母亲的 Camus once said that he is not an existentialist, which only shows that he and Sartre and others are different existentialism. In fact, he has his own philosophy of existence - “Sisyphus” is its central summary. He is concerned about people’s way of life and attitude towards life in real life, opposes the materialization of people, and regards people as the purpose of existence rather than means. “Outsider” is the literary interpretation of his existential philosophy. The novel, the hero Melso learned that her mother died, he went to the employer to funeral leave. For his mother’s death, Maurso seems not sad at all, in the nursing home in the hall, he not only refused to look after his mother’s