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目的：探讨胃癌发生的年龄、性别、发生部位、形态类型等分布特征。方法回顾性分析皖北某县医院两年内通过电子胃镜确诊的53例胃癌患者的发病情况。结果53例患者中男性42例，女性11例，男女发病比例为3.8：1；胃癌发生部位分别为胃窦部26例（49.1%），胃体部12例（22.6%），贲门部7例（13.2%），胃底部6例（11.3%），其他2例（3.8%）；形态分型溃疡型21例（39.6%），隆起型14例（26.4%），浸润型4例（7.5%），其他形态14例（26.4%）；结论胃癌发病男性多于女性，最高发于胃窦部，形态以溃疡型为主。“,”Objective To investigate the correlation of age, sex, location, shape and other types of distribution. Methods A retrospective analysis of the incidence in the county hospital for two years in Northern diagnosed by gastro scope 53 cases of gastric cancer patients. Results 53 patients, 42 males, 11 females, the incidence of male to female ratio was 3.8:1;Location is respectively the distal gastric cancer 26 cases (49.1%), gastric body 12 cases (22.6%), cardiac department 7 cases (13.2%), 6 cases (11.3%) at the bottom of the stomach, the other 2 cases (3.8%). morphological type ulcer in 21 cases (39.6%), 14 cases of elevated type (26.4%), 4 cases of invasive ( 7.5%), other patterns 14 cases (26.4%). Conclusion Gastric cancer men more than women, the highest in the distal, form is given priority to with ulcer type.