一、“相互依赖”理论的产生和发展第二次世界大战以来,科学技术的突破,使生产力有了极大的发展,而生产力的发展是不受国界限制的,因此必然导致生产、商品、资本的国际化趋势。现代化的交通运输和通讯工具的广泛运用,使得国家与国家之间的接触和联系更加频繁,于是,主权国家变成了“地球村庄”,世界进入“相互依赖”的时代。①在第二次世界大战刚结束时,美国称雄于世界政治、经济舞台,其它资本主义国家都单方面地依赖于它;但是随着时间的推移,美国对其它国家的依赖不 I. The Emergence and Development of the Theory of “Interdependence” Since the Second World War, the breakthrough in science and technology has brought about tremendous development in productivity. However, the development of the productive forces is not restricted by national boundaries and thus inevitably leads to the development of production, commodities, The international trend of capital. The extensive use of modern transport and communication tools has brought more contacts and contacts between countries and countries. As a result, sovereign states have become “global villages” and the world has entered an era of “interdependence.” (1) At the close of World War II, the United States dominated the world political and economic arena, and other capitalist countries unilaterally relied on it; but as time went on, the United States relied less on other countries