1998年10月1日《赋予私营生产企业和科研院所自营进出口权的暂行规定》的出台标志着中国外贸体制改革取得了突破性的进展。法规实施之际,会有一大批争取到进出口权的私营生产企业和科研院所加入到外经贸行业中来,这无疑会对我国的对外经贸事业和现有的外贸企业产生一系列的影响。笔者将分析这些影响并向有关方面提出一些建议。 The promulgation of the Provisional Regulations on Entitlement of Import and Export Rights to Private Producing Enterprises and Research Institutions on October 1, 1998 marked a breakthrough in the reform of China’s foreign trade system. At the time of the implementation of laws and regulations, there will be a large number of private production enterprises and research institutes that have obtained the right to import and export to join the foreign trade and economic industry. This will undoubtedly have a series of impacts on China’s foreign trade and economic development and existing foreign trade enterprises. The author will analyze these impacts and make some suggestions to relevant parties.