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在引黄管理的实际工作过程中,灌区出现很多违法乱纪行为,严重影响黄河水资源的有效利用。主要表现为采用水泵直接抽水,导致下游地区出现缺水现象;引黄沿线的一些群众私自挖去河道泥土,直接影响引黄干渠的安全等。造成引黄灌区违规行为的根本原因,是相关部门没有做好水事法制的宣传工作和地方群众的认识不到位。因此,要加强对引黄管理中的灌区违规行为的防范,认真做好涉水方面的法制宣传工作,加大对涉水违法事件的惩处力度,并营造完善的执法环境,加强对黄河河道的监管力度。同时,努力探寻管理方面的新思路,积极构建引黄管理对违法行为的防控体系。
During the actual work of the Yellow River management, there were many illegal behaviors in the irrigated areas, which seriously affected the effective utilization of the Yellow River water resources. Mainly manifested in the direct pumping of water pumps, leading to water shortages in the downstream areas; some people along the Yellow River dredged the soil of the river and directly affected the safety of the Yellow River main canal. The root cause of the irregularities in the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation District is that the relevant departments did not do well in propaganda work of water affairs and legal system and the awareness of local people is not in place. Therefore, it is necessary to guard against the illegal behaviors in irrigated areas under the administration of the Yellow River Dams, earnestly do a good job in publicizing the legal system in water-related areas, increase penalties for illegal water-wasting incidents, and create a sound law enforcement environment to strengthen the Yellow River Regulatory efforts. At the same time, efforts should be made to explore new ideas in management and actively construct a prevention and control system for illegal activities by the administration of the Yellow River.