加入世贸组织将对我国社会经济产生非常广泛而深远的影响,这些影响将会通过一定的途径传导到财政领域。加入世贸组织对财政的影响主要来自两个方面,一方面是关税减让对财政收入的直接影响,另一方面是国民经济诸方面所受到的影响对财政领域的传导。对于这些影响,我们要有清醒的估计,并及早提出对策。1.关税减让对财政收入的直接影响不大。目前世贸组织成员的平均关税为6%左右,其中,发达国家为3%,发展中国家为10%。目前我国关税平均税率 The accession to the WTO will have a very extensive and far-reaching impact on China’s social economy. These influences will be transmitted to the fiscal area through certain channels. The impact of WTO accession on finance comes mainly from two aspects: on the one hand, the direct impact of tariff concessions on fiscal revenue; on the other hand, it is the transmission to the financial sector of the impact on all aspects of the national economy. We must have a sober estimate of these effects and come up with early responses. 1. Concessions on tariffs have little direct impact on fiscal revenue. At present, the average tariffs of WTO members are about 6%, of which 3% in developed countries and 10% in developing countries. At present, the average tariff rate of China’s tariffs