“文之为德”是刘勰对“文”的一种本质性看法,是理解全部《文心雕龙》的一个重要出发点,也是理解我国古代固有的文论思想的一个重要表述。范文澜、杨明照、张少康等文论专家对其有不同解释,这些不同解释相区别的关键在于是否承认“道”。 “Wen Wei Zhi De ” is Liu Xie’s essential view on “Wen ”, is an important starting point to understand all “Literary Mind and Carving Dragons,” and is also an important expression to understand the ancient literary theory in ancient China . Fan Wenlan, Yang Mingzhao, Zhang Shaokang and other literary critics have different interpretations of these different explanations the key difference lies in whether or not to admit “Dao ”.