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关于比、兴的提出,最早见于《周礼·春官·大师》和《毛诗·大序》,是针对《诗经》而言的。从最基本的意义看,“比”有拟喻之意,“兴”有感发兴起之意,并且大多用于诗的开端。但是,后人对比、兴的理解不断增加和衍生,又可归纳出两种意义:一为诗的作法,如晋代挚虞《文章流别论》:“比者,喻类之言也;兴者,有感之辞也。”二是比、兴不仅为诗的作法,而且兼有意在言外之意,如《周
On the ratio, Hing proposed, the earliest seen in “Zhou Spring official · Master” and “Maori Poems” is for the “Book of Songs” in terms of. From the most basic point of view, “than ” has the meaning of simulating metaphor, “Xing ” has the feeling to rise, mostly used for the beginning of the poem. However, the descendants’ comparison and the understanding of Xing are constantly increasing and deriving, and they can be summed up in two meanings: one is the practice of poetry, such as Zhiyu in the Jin Dynasty. Hing, feeling the words also. “Second, the ratio of Xing not only for the practice of poetry, but also intends to implication, such as” Zhou