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火劫:联军、土匪1860年,圆明园遭到英法联军的野蛮洗劫和焚毁,其间还有无数的土匪参与了打劫。木劫:圆明园变成木炭厂1900年八国联军侵占北京,清政府对圆明园已完全失去了控制,人们把园内火劫之余的零星分散的建筑、木桥的柱子锯断,用大绳拉倒,园内大小树木也被滥伐殆尽。当时清河镇上木材堆积如山,交易繁忙,而园内则炭厂林立,树枝、树根全被烧成木炭。不出数月,火劫后的残余建筑,连同满园古树杂木,便荡然无存,这被后人称为“木劫”。
Fire Robbery: Coalition Forces, Bandits In 1860, Yuanmingyuan was brutally looted and burned down by British and French troops, while countless bandits participated in the robbery. Wooden robbery: Yuanmingyuan into a charcoal plant In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing, the Qing government completely lost control of Yuanmingyuan, the people of the park fire apart scattered scattered buildings, pillars of the wooden bridge saw, pulled down with a large rope , The size of the trees in the garden have also been deforested. At that time Qinghe town, timber piled up, the transaction is busy, while the park is full of charcoal, branches, tree roots were all fired into charcoal. Less than a few months, the remnants of the building after the fire robbery, together with the ancient garden of miscellaneous trees, they vanished, which was later known as the “wood robbery.”