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控制論是一門新兴的综合性学科,在近代經济建設中起着重要的作用,例如,生產过程的自动化,机器設备的远距离操縱,工厂企业的自动管理等部屬于它的研究范圍。在控制論的理論問题方面,則有很多数学家在参加研究,本文作者之一A.A.李雅普諾夫教授是苏联从事控制論研究的著名数学家。作者們在本文中介紹如何用数学方法描述控制过程,从而给解决实际控制問题提供理論的指導。在对控制过程進行数学描述时,算法邏輯圖是一种有力的工具。本文举例介紹了这种方法。这种方法的提出是李雅普諾夫教授在控制論研究方面的重要贡獻之一。本文是寫给一般讀者看的通俗性文章,原载苏联(?)1957年第二期,今譯載于此,以供有兴趣的讀者参考。
Cybernetics is an emerging comprehensive discipline that plays an important role in modern economic construction. For example, the automation of production processes, the remote manipulation of machinery and equipment, and the automatic management of factory and factory enterprises belong to its scope of research. In the theory of cybernetics, there are many mathematicians participating in the study. One of the authors of this paper is Prof. A.A. Lyapunov, a famous mathematician who is engaged in the study of cybernetics in the Soviet Union. In this article, the authors describe how to mathematically describe the control process to provide theoretical guidance for solving practical control problems. In the mathematical description of the control process, the algorithm logic diagram is a powerful tool. This article gives an example of this method. The proposal of this method is one of the important contributions of Professor Lyapunov in cybernetic research. This article is a popular article for general readers. It was originally published in the second issue of the Soviet Union (?) in 1957. It is translated here for reference by interested readers.