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妇女人权的法律确认过程不论是在联合国还是在国家层面均历经艰辛。第四次世界妇女大会对于妇女人权的法律保护有着促进性的作用。当今对于妇女人权的保护无疑已成为国际法和国内法的共识。国际人权公约因其具有法律约束力以及其下所设立的监督机制,而成为保护妇女人权的重要的国际法律规范。国内法也成为保护妇女人权的第一道防线。但仍要指出的是,对社会性别观念的认知和接受,对于国际人权公约和国内立法来说,所带来的不仅是形式上的变化,更为重要的是实质上的变革。
The process of legal recognition of the human rights of women has experienced hardships both at the United Nations and at the national level. Fourth World Conference on Women legal protection of women’s human rights has a catalytic role. Today’s protection of the human rights of women has undoubtedly become the consensus of international and domestic law. International conventions on human rights have become the important international legal norms for the protection of the human rights of women because of their legally binding and supervisory mechanisms established under them. Domestic law has also become the first line of defense for the protection of women’s human rights. However, it still needs to be pointed out that the recognition and acceptance of gender notions bring not only formal changes to international human rights conventions and domestic legislation, but more importantly, substantive changes.