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视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童常见的眼内恶性肿瘤，严重威胁生命。本文通过对５５例视网膜母细胞瘤患者２—２２年的随访，对其性别，发病年龄，病程，临床分期，组织病理学及治疗等进行了统计学分析，探讨了影响预后的有关因素。若发病年龄在１—２岁以前，病程不到半年，病变尚在球内，瘤细胞分化好，尚无球外浸润，及时行眼球摘除或加放疗，预后较好，反之则差。其中肿瘤的病理组织学对其预后的影响极为重要。
Retinoblastoma is a common intraocular malignant tumor in children and is a serious life threat. In this article, 55 cases of retinoblastoma patients were followed up for 2-22 years, and their gender, age of onset, course of disease, clinical stage, histopathology and treatment were statistically analyzed, and related factors affecting prognosis were discussed. If the age of onset is between 1 and 2 years old, the course of disease is less than half a year. The lesion is still in the ball. The tumor cells are well differentiated and there is no extravasation of the ball. If the eyeball is removed or radiotherapy is added, the prognosis is better, and vice versa. The pathological histology of the tumor is extremely important for its prognosis.