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急性左心衰竭和急性肺水肿是各科的急症,传统的治疗方法是给氧,肌注吗啡或杜冷丁,轮扎四肢,静注西地兰或毒毛旋花素K,静注氨茶碱,静滴地塞米松等。这些方法现在仍继续沿用。自七十年代速尿问世,本病治疗疗效明显提高,近年来又加用血管扩张药,使本病的治疗水平又达到了新的高度。下面拟结合临床实例以讨论治疗本病的具体方法。
Acute left heart failure and acute pulmonary edema are the emergency department of various subjects, the traditional treatment is oxygen, intramuscular injection of morphine or doeren, limbs, intravenous cedilanid, Alkali, intravenous dexamethasone and so on. These methods are still used. Since the seventies furosemide come out, the treatment effect of this disease was significantly improved in recent years, the addition of vasodilators, the treatment of this disease has reached a new level. The following is intended to combine clinical examples to discuss the specific method of treatment of the disease.