对于高考政治主观题,审题是关键,答题是重点。 (一)所谓审题就是通过阅读试题,理解题意,明确答题要求,确定答题方向范围,解决答什么的问题。 近几年高考题一个显著特点是阅读量增大。不论是简答题还是辨析评述题或论述题,一般都增设了材料。有的是数据图表、有的是背景材料、有的是引文等等,这就增加了审题的干扰性。这类题目一般可分作三个部分,即材料、要求、设问。因此审题时,一要审清材料内容。即对引文、图表或政治经济现象进行分析,既分清材料的层次又把握材料的主线,既注意现象又分析本质,既看到区别又看到联系,深刻理解材料内容。二要审清要求。主观题一般都给定了答题范围如“用政治常识有关知识”回答问题等,也有一些题没有明确指出,要自己去 For the political subjective questions of the college entrance examination, the questioning is the key, and the answer is the key point. (1) The so-called problem-solving examination is to read the questions, understand the meaning of the questions, specify the requirements of the questions, determine the scope of the questions, and solve the questions. A significant feature of college entrance examination questions in recent years is the increase in reading. No matter whether it is a short answer question or an analytical question or essay question, materials are generally added. Some are data charts, some are background materials, some are citations, and so on, which increases the interference of trial questions. Such topics can generally be divided into three parts, namely, materials, requirements, and questions. Therefore, when reviewing issues, we must first review the contents of the materials. That is to analyze citations, charts, or political and economic phenomena, not only to clarify the level of materials but also to grasp the main line of material, not only to pay attention to the phenomenon but also to analyze the essence, to see the difference and see the contact, to deeply understand the material content. Second, we must review the requirements. Subjective questions generally give answers to questions such as “relevant knowledge with political common sense” to answer questions, and some questions do not clearly indicate that they should go on their own