说起中国青铜器文化,用“器以藏礼”四字概括最恰当。礼器是我国古代祭祀、宴飨等礼仪活动中使用的器具。我国青铜礼器铸造始于夏代。1973年,沉睡了4000多年的青铜爵在河南偃师二里头三期堆积层重见天日,这是我国第一件有明确出土地点的青铜礼器,它的破土而出为我们打开了古代青铜礼器铸造研究的大门(图1),让我们看到了夏代青铜礼器的身影,以后陆续出土了酒器爵、角、斝(图2)、盉和食器鼎。青铜礼器在夏 Speaking of Chinese bronze culture, with “instrument to Tibetan ” four words summed up the most appropriate. The ritual device is an ancient Chinese ritual, banquet and other ceremonial activities used in the appliance. China’s bronze ceremony began casting in the Xia Dynasty. In 1973, the bronze medal, which had fallen asleep for more than 4,000 years, came to light in the second phase of the second phase of the second phase of the Yili division in Henan Province. This is the first bronze sacrificial vessel in our country with a clearly unearthed site. Founding of the door of the study (Figure 1), let us see the shadow of the bronze rituals in the Xia Dynasty, one after another unearthed wine Jue, angle, 斝 (Figure 2), 盉 and food Ding. Bronze rituals in summer