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目的探索对成年人错牙合畸形患者口腔正畸矫正后修复治疗的临床效果观察,并通过与直丝矫正治疗的疗效对比为临床治疗提供理论参考依据。方法选择2014年4月1日至2015年6月1日在我院口腔科接受口腔矫正治疗的88例错牙合畸形患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各44例。对照组患者接受直丝矫正治疗,观察组患者接受口腔正畸矫正后修复治疗。比较两组患者矫正的临床总有效率和不良反应发生率。结果观察组患者矫正临床总有效率93.18%,显著高于对照组患者矫正临床总有效率72.73%,差异有统计学意(Z=-3.368,P=0.001)。观察组患者总不良反应发生率11.36%,低于对照患者总不良反应发生率29.55%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.470,P=0.034)。结论错牙合畸形患者接受正畸矫正后修复治疗,效果显著,不良反应较少。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of orthodontic treatment on patients with malocclusion in adults and to provide a theoretical reference for the clinical treatment by comparing with the curative effect of straightening wires. Methods From April 1, 2014 to June 1, 2015, 88 patients with malocclusion who underwent orthodontics treatment in our department were randomly divided into observation group (44 cases) and control group (44 cases). Patients in the control group received straight wire orthodontic treatment and patients in the observation group received orthodontic orthodontic treatment. The clinical total effective rate and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was 93.18%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (72.73%). The difference was statistically significant (Z = -3.368, P = 0.001). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 11.36%, which was lower than that in the control group (29.55%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.470, P = 0.034). Conclusion The patients with malocclusion deformity received orthodontic correction and repair after treatment, with a significant effect with fewer adverse reactions.