苏轼，北宋文坛的巨星，不仅因为他全面的艺术实践，对诗词散文革新所作的突出贡献，更因为他所独具的高尚的人格，豁达的胸襟而深受后人的推崇和钦敬．苏武生活在宋朝比较升平的一段时间内，但也是社会危机急剧发展的年代．他以学化而仕，仕宦生涯却是在激烈的政治旋涡中度过 Su Shi, the star of Northern Song Dynasty literature literary world, not only because of his comprehensive artistic practice, made outstanding contributions to the innovation of poetry and prose, but also because of his unique noble personality, open-mindedness and by the descendants of respected and admired. Suwu life in the Song Dynasty relatively flat period of time, but also the rapid development of social crisis era. He studied and official career career is in the fierce political vortex to spend