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一这篇文章是对诗人北岛的长文《策兰:是石头要开花的时候了》(载《收获》2004年第4期)的一个回答。保罗·策兰,二十世纪下半叶以来在世界范围内产生最重要、深刻影响的德语诗人,原名安切尔(Antschel),1920年生于东欧一个讲德语的犹太血统家庭,1942年,其父母相继惨死于纳粹集中营,策兰自己在朋友的掩护下幸免于难。战后,他正式开始写作,并以Ancel为笔名,后来又将其音节前后颠倒,以Celan(策兰)作为他的名字,这在拉丁文里的意思是“隐藏或保密了什么”。而这一改动是决
This article is an answer to the long article by the poet Bei Dao, “Celanese: The Time to Flowering Stones” (4th ed., Harvest 2004). Paul Celan, the most influential German poet in the world since the second half of the twentieth century, formerly known as Antschel, was born in 1920 in a German-speaking Jewish origin family in Eastern Europe. In 1942, Parents died in battles one after another in Nazi concentration camps, Celan himself survived the cover of friends. After the war, he officially started writing and penned Ancel, then turned his sylvestermester back and forth, using Celan as his name, which in Latin means “what is hidden or secretive” . This change is the final decision