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自1984年创设至今,对外汉语(现为汉语国际教育)本科专业跨过了三十多年的发展历程。截至2015年底,全国共有363所院校增设了这一专业,在校生总规模已不下6万人。就人才供给侧而言,本专业实际已达到或接近饱和状态。可以说,发展空间受限、生存危机加重是本专业当下呈现的最主要的态势。这种态势在不断倒逼本专业加速实现由规模扩张到内涵建设的转型。
Since its establishment in 1984, the undergraduate major of Chinese as a foreign language (now International Chinese Education) has spanned more than 30 years of development. As of the end of 2015, 363 institutions nationwide have added this major, with a total enrollment of no fewer than 60,000 students. In terms of talent supply side, the profession has actually reached or near saturation. It can be said that the development of space is limited, increasing the crisis of survival is the current professional present the most important trend. This situation is constantly forcing the profession to accelerate the transformation from the scale of expansion to the connotation construction.