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“权力制约权力”模式 ,即立法权、司法权对行政权的制约具有自身不可避免的局限性。行政相对方权利能够在相当程度上克服这一模式的局限性。中外学者已间接或直接提出了权利制约行政权的观点 ,并在各国法治实践中得到体现。行政相对方权利制约行政权的具体运作主要表现为 :预防行政权的滥用 ;抵抗行政权违法行使 ;促使行政权合法、适当运行 ;促使违法、不当行使的行政权得以纠正。
The “power to restrict power” model, that is, legislative power and judicial power have their own inevitable limitation to the executive power. The administrative counterpart’s rights can to a considerable extent overcome the limitations of this model. Chinese and foreign scholars have directly or directly put forward the view that the right restricts the executive power and are reflected in the practice of the rule of law in various countries. The specific operation of the administrative counterpart’s right restricts the executive power mainly as follows: preventing the abuse of the administrative power; resisting the illegal exercising of the executive power; promoting the legitimate and appropriate operation of the administrative power; and facilitating the correction of the administrative power illegitimate and improperly exercised.