罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii(以下简称罗虾),又称马来西亚大虾、淡水大虾、大长臂虾,是印度洋太平洋地区的一种大型的热带淡水虾类,以其个体大、肉质鲜美而闻名于世,广泛分布在东南亚匡j家。1961～1962年,华裔生物学家林绍文在马来西亚渔业研究所开展罗虾人工繁殖研究成功,为今后开展罗虾养殖奠定了坚实的基础,并为罗虾从野生到驯化养殖开拓了成功的道路,从此罗虾养殖开始引起了各国、特别是东 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), also known as Malaysian prawn, freshwater prawn, Megachile shrimp, is a large tropical freshwater shrimp in the Indian Ocean Pacific, known for its large size and delicious meat In the world, widely distributed in Marina in Southeast Asia j home. From 1961 to 1962, the Chinese biologist Lin Shaowen successfully carried out the research on the artificial reproduction of Luo shrimp in the Malaysian Institute of Fisheries, which laid a solid foundation for the future cultivation of shrimp and shrimp, and opened up a successful path from wild to domesticated farming. Since then Luo shrimp farming has caused all countries, especially the East