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目的研究沁阳市教育系统中级职称以上人群1997年、2007年心血管危险因素的变化情况,指导这一群体心血管病的防治工作。方法分别在1997年和2007年教育系统健康体检对象中选择年龄30～87岁,中级以上职称的教职工测量血压、血脂、血糖3种心血管的危险因素,询问病史,整理数据,采用SPSS10.0统计软件处理数据。结果随着年龄的增长,心血管危险因素的检出率逐年增加,女性在50岁前的检出率较低,50岁之后心血管的危险因素检出率明显升高,与10年前相比,2007年各种心血管的危险因素检出率明显增高(P<0.01)。结论高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病是中级以上职称教职工的高发病,是心血管疾病的三个重要危险因素。加强这一人群的健康教育,对于防治心血管疾病具有重要意义。
Objective To study the changes of cardiovascular risk factors in mid-level and above-grade education in Qinyang City in 1997 and 2007 to guide the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in this group. Methods Three kinds of cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar were measured among the subjects who were aged 30-87 years old and middle-level in 1997 and 2007 respectively. Their medical history and data were collected and analyzed by SPSS10. 0 Statistics software processes the data. Results With the increase of age, the detection rate of cardiovascular risk factors increased year by year. The detection rate of women before the age of 50 was lower. The detection rate of cardiovascular risk factors increased significantly after the age of 50, In 2007, the detection rate of various cardiovascular risk factors was significantly higher (P <0.01). Conclusions Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus are the high incidence of faculty members with intermediate or higher titles and are the three major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Strengthening health education for this group is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.