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一、经济全球化已成为不可逆转的大趋势。所谓经济全球化,是指在科技迅速发展,世界殖民体系瓦解和冷战结束的推动下,各国经济相互依赖、加深融合、不断削弱妨碍资源有效配置的各种壁垒的过程。全球化的内涵是逐步延伸和扩大的。由于各国间经济实力的差异,各国从全球化进程中得到机遇和利益、风险与挑战是不同的。我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,有必要搞清楚发展中国家在经济全球化中面临的机遇和风险。
First, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. The so-called economic globalization refers to the process of economic interdependence, deepening and integration of various countries and constantly weakening the barriers that hinder the effective disposition of resources under the impetus of rapid technological development, the collapse of the world colonial system and the end of the cold war. The connotation of globalization is gradually extended and expanded. Owing to the differences in the economic strength between countries, all countries have gained opportunities and interests from the process of globalization. The risks and challenges are different. As China is the largest developing country in the world, it is necessary to understand the opportunities and risks developing countries face in economic globalization.