生态危机是人类面临的最大危机。各国的科学家、政治家,从来没有象今天这样,对人类的生存环境问题形成如此强烈的危机感和拯救地球的紧迫感。在这一点上大家取得了普遍一致的共识。然而,文学无处不在、无处不有,渗透社会生活的每一领域发挥其教育引导作用。扎雷金曾经说过:“文学必须反映世界状况和当代现实,可是,什么是世界状况和当代现实?我认为,二者都包含在两个范围内:家庭、社会、国际关系中人与人之间的范围—— Ecological crisis is the biggest crisis facing mankind. Scientists and politicians of all countries have never felt such a strong sense of crisis and a sense of urgency to save the planet as they are today. At this point everyone has reached a consensus that is universally agreed upon. However, literature is ubiquitous and ubiquitous, penetrating every area of ​​social life and exerting its educational guidance. Zaluijin once said: "Literature must reflect the state of the world and the present reality. However, what is the state of the world and the contemporary reality? I think both are contained in two areas: people in the family, society, and international relations The range between -