邓小平创立的社会主义市场经济理论，既包含着他晚年对社会主义建设实践经验的总结，又有他早年的实践和理论渊源，即他留法五年对法国成熟市场经济运行中的专业化分工与协作、灵活的就、失业制度和自由定价体制的切身感受；在留苏期间学习《资本论》对马克思的商品(市场)经济一般的思想的吸收和学习“新经济政策”对列宁的商品(市场)经济思想及方法的借鉴。 一、赴法留学经历对邓小平的影响 The theory of socialist market economy founded by Deng Xiaoping contains not only the summary of his practical experience in socialist construction in his later years, but also the practice and theoretical origin of his early years, that is, his specialized division of labor in the mature market economy of France in the past five years after his stay in France And the personal experience of cooperation, flexibility, the unemployment system and free pricing system; Studying “capital” during the Soviet Union to absorb and study the economic general thought of Marx’s commodity (market) “New Economic Policy” to Lenin’s commodities Market) economic ideas and methods of reference. First, going to France to study the impact of Deng Xiaoping