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社会适应能力即适应性行为,是指个人适应外界环境并赖以生存的能力。适应行为量表是评估这些行为的心理测验工具。其种类很多,美国精神缺陷学(英文缩写AAMD)所编制的适应行为量表(英文缩写ABS)是其中一种信息量大,能较全面地反映多种不同适应功能的量表。以上海精神卫生中心为首的全国协作组首次应用该量表进行全国性的“影响儿童社会适应能力发展因素的研究”,我们在参加这一课题的基础上,制定适合本市儿童的AAMD-ABS常模。
Social adaptation is adaptive behavior, refers to the ability of individuals to adapt to and adapt to the external environment. The Adaptive Behavior Inventory is a psychometric tool that evaluates these behaviors. There are a lot of them. The Adaptive Behavior Scale (Abbreviation for Abbreviation ABS) compiled by American Psychiatric Defects (abbreviation AAMD) is one of the most informative scales that can comprehensively reflect many different adaptive functions. The Shanghai Mental Health Center headed by the National Collaborative Group for the first time using the scale for the national “impact on children’s social adaptability development factors”, we participate in this issue, based on the development of the city’s children AAMD-ABS Normal mode.