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作者采用问卷调查方法，对北京市１０所市级（包括市级以上）医院的４４８名护士对实施责任制护理的情况进行了调查分析。结果表明：①责任制护理实施现状不够理想，在实行中存在护士数量不足和护士业务水平较低等实际困难。②多数护士赞成责任制护理，但在工作中感到困难较大。③护士对责任制护理知识比较缺乏。同时对造成目前状况的原因及克服困难的对策进行了探讨。
The author used a questionnaire survey method to investigate the situation of 448 nurses in 10 city-level (including city-level or above) hospitals in Beijing who carried out responsibility-based care. The results show that: 1 The implementation status of the responsibility-based care is not ideal, and there are practical difficulties such as the shortage of nurses and the low level of nurses in practice. 2 Most nurses are in favor of responsibility-based care, but feel more difficult at work. 3 nurses lack of knowledge about the responsibility system of nursing. At the same time, the causes of the current situation and the countermeasures to overcome difficulties were discussed.