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装配式建筑是指将传统建筑的部分或全部构件在特定的工厂内按拆分后的图纸尺寸进行加工生产,并按施工吊装顺序运抵施工现场,采用可靠的连接方式进行连接组建而成的建筑。相对于传统的现浇建筑结构模式,装配式建筑具有节约工期、节省人工、减少环境污染及降低噪音等众多优势。因此,装配式建筑在近几年来得到国家相关部门高度重视,并大力推广,将成为未来建筑业发展的主要方向。区别于传统现浇结构的质量控制,装配式建筑的质量控制主要包括以下几个方面:一是预制构件在工厂预制阶段的质量控制;二是构件在运输及吊装阶段的质量控制;三是在施工现场安装以及二次混凝土浇筑的质量控制。本文针对装配式建筑预制构件在工厂生产运输及施工安装阶段的质量控制做简要分析。
Assembled building refers to the traditional building part or all of the components in a specific factory according to the size of the drawings after the split for processing and production, and hoisting order by construction arrived at the construction site, the use of reliable connection to form the connection formed building. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place building structure model, the fabricated building has numerous advantages such as saving time, saving labor, reducing environmental pollution and reducing noise. Therefore, the assembly-type building in recent years by the relevant state departments attach great importance, and vigorously promote, will be the future development of the main direction of the construction industry. Different from the traditional quality control of cast-in-situ structures, the quality control of fabricated buildings includes the following aspects: First, the quality control of prefabricated components in the factory prefabricated stage; Second, quality control of components in the transport and lifting stage; Third, Construction site installation and secondary concrete pouring quality control. In this paper, prefabricated assembly-type prefabricated building components in the factory production and transportation and construction of the installation of quality control to do a brief analysis.