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本世纪的前20年是中国经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期。按照“十六大”提出的全面建设小康社会的目标,到2020年中国实现经济翻两番。按照购买力平价折算,届时中国的人均GDP将超过1万美元。根据国际经验,这一时期是实现工业化的关键时期,也是经济结构、城市化水平、居民消费结构发生明显变化的阶段。反映到能源领域,大部分发达国家也是经历了人均能源消费量增长较快和能源结构快速变化的过程。再加上中国特殊的国情、经济全球化趋势和环境保护责任,能源在我国的新一轮经济增长中的制约作用和对环境与公众健康的压力日益增大。能源的可持续发展,越来越成为国内外各界广泛关注的问题。
The first two decades of this century are important strategic opportunities for China’s economic and social development. In accordance with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way proposed in the “16th CPC National Congress,” China will quadruple its economy by 2020. In accordance with the purchasing power parity conversion, when China’s per capita GDP will exceed 10,000 US dollars. According to international experience, this period is a crucial period for industrialization. It is also a stage where economic structure, urbanization levels and the structure of household consumption change significantly. Reflected in the field of energy, most developed countries have experienced the rapid growth of energy consumption per capita and rapid changes in energy structure. Coupled with China’s special national conditions, the trend of economic globalization and environmental responsibility, the restrictive role of energy in the new round of economic growth in China and the increasing pressure on the environment and public health are increasing. The sustainable development of energy has increasingly become a topic of widespread concern at home and abroad.