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在近代最早把这一“变”的思想加以现代化、系统化和哲学化并得到广泛传播的是严复,严复的天演哲学是真正从启蒙的高度打开了中国人的思想界域,但无可否认的是,严复和他的《天演论》都无法完全摆脱中国固有的传统文化的深刻影响,从而使得其具有了从传统到现代之间浓厚的过渡性。本文力图从严复翻译《天演论》的出发点入手来分析其所具有的传统与现代之间的性质。
The earliest modernized, systematized and philosophicized and widely disseminated ideas of this “change” in modern times were Yan Fu and Yen Fu. The philosophy of the heavenly auditor truly opened up the Chinese domain of thought from the perspective of enlightenment. However, Admittedly, Yan Fu and his “Evolution and Ethics” can not completely get rid of the profound influence of China’s traditional culture and thus make it have a strong transition from tradition to modern times. This article tries hard to start from the starting point of Yan Fu’s translating “Evolution and Ethics” to analyze the nature between tradition and modernity.