一、以色列电信改革的背景　　以色列电信改革是在本国的经济改革以及电信市场全球开放这一背景下展开的。８０年代中期以来，针对原有经济体制存在的种种弊端，以色列政府开展了广泛的经济改革。经济改革的目的在于推进市场竞争，充分发挥市场机制的调节作用，经济改革主要沿 I. Background of Israeli Telecom Reform Israeli telecommunication reform is carried out in the context of its own economic reform and the global liberalization of the telecommunications market. Since the mid-1980s, the Israeli government conducted a wide range of economic reforms in response to the defects of the existing economic system. The purpose of economic reform is to promote market competition, give full play to the regulatory role of market mechanisms, and economic reforms are mainly based on